Emerson, Henry Everett (Hank), LTG

Deceased
 
 Photo In Uniform   Service Details
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Last Rank
Lieutenant General
Last Service Branch
US
Last Primary MOS
0002-General Officer
Last MOS Group
General Officer
Primary Unit
1975-1977, 00GC, 18th Airborne Corps (XVIII)
Service Years
1947 - 1977
US
Lieutenant General

 Last Photo   Personal Details 

3 kb


Home State
District Of Columbia
Year of Birth
1925
 
This Military Service Page was created/owned by MAJ Mark E Cooper to remember Emerson, Henry Everett (Hank), LTG.

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Contact Info
Home Town
Washington
Last Address
Helena, Montana
Date of Passing
Feb 04, 2015
 
Location of Interment
Arlington National Cemetery (VLM) - Arlington, Virginia

 Official Badges 

101st Airborne Division 25th Infantry Division Infantry Shoulder Cord US Army Retired (Pre-2007)




 Unofficial Badges 




 Military Associations and Other Affiliations
National Cemetery Administration (NCA)
  2015, National Cemetery Administration (NCA)


 Additional Information
Last Known Activity:

HELENA, Mont. - Henry Everett "Hank" Emerson, a retired Army lieutenant general, best known for being the commander of the 2nd Infantry Division in South Korea during the mid-1970's when Colin Powell served as a battalion commander, passed away Wednesday, Feb. 4, 2015.
Gen. Emerson was born in Washington, D.C., on May 28, 1925, the son of Brig. Gen. Govenor Vincent Emerson, M.D., and Marie McLaughlin. He graduated from West Point in the class of 1947 as a second lieutenant of infantry and served as a company commander with the 5th Regimental Combat Team during the Korean War. He then served on the staff and faculty of the infantry school, followed by an assignment as a tactical officer at the United States Military Academy at West Point. He was a graduate of the Navy Command and Staff College, the Armed Forces Staff College and the Army War College.
Gen. Emerson was best known as a combat commander in three wars: a company commander in the Korean War; a battalion commander in the Dominican Republic; and brigade commander in the Vietnam War. His general officer assignments were as the assistant division commander, 82nd Airborne Division; commanding general, 2nd Infantry Division; commanding general, John F. Kennedy Center for Military Assistance; and the commanding general, XVIII Airborne Corps.
According to those that knew him best, such as Colin Powell, who would go on to become the Secretary of State, what set him apart as a combat commander was his great love for his soldiers and his concern for their welfare.
During his command in the Vietnam War, he conceived aerial reconnaissance and combat methods that employed effectively against the Viet Cong. These included a checkerboard concept that involves small groups covering grid squares to seek out an enemy, and jitterbug tactics which are complex maneuvers using helicopters to surround an enemy. This would seem jittery like the dance when Eagle Flights, which were helicopters loaded with local soldiers, were flown in quickly to assist foreign troops in certain situations. He demonstrated that American soldiers could effectively "out-guerrilla" the Viet Cong. Emerson also developed the "seal-and-pile-on technique" (the rapid build-up of combat power to surround and destroy an enemy force).
Gen. Emerson, who was fraternally called "The Gunfighter" by his troops, was one of the most decorated officers in the history of the Army. He received a Master Parachutist Badge, a Combat/Infantry Badge with Star, two Distinguished Service Crosses, three Distinguished Service Medals, five Silver Stars, and two Purple Hearts among others.
Gen. Emerson had a saying on his wall "Old soldiers never die, they just fade away." Today, the general has "faded away" and we salute him one last time.
Gen. Emerson is survived by his nephew, Richard Emerson Wilkins of Wilmington, N.C.; a niece, Marie Page Riggle, of Towson, Md.; a grandniece, Elizabeth Page Wilkins of Melrose, Mass. and her husband, Lt. Col. Joseph G. Marine, USMA; and two great-grandnephews, William Quinn Hardisty and Joseph William Marine.
Memorial services and interment will be held in Arlington National Cemetery later this spring and will be announced at a later date.
Donations should be made to the Fisher House, 12 Bassett St., Fort Bragg, NC 28307

   
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Army Distinguished Service Medal (1918-2016) - 1968



Name of Award
Army Distinguished Service Medal (1918-2016)

Devices
none

Year Awarded
1968

Last Updated:
Mar 16, 2012
 
 
 
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Details Behind Award
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Brigadier General (then Colonel] Henry Everett Emerson (ASN: 0-50868), United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during the period March 1968 to August 1968, while serving as Commanding Officer, 1st Brigade, 9th Infantry Division, in the Republic of Vietnam. Initially given the mission of opening and securing National Route 4, the vital highway life-line between Saigon and the Mekong Delta, General Emerson through exceptional courage and aggressiveness coupled with brilliant tactical innovations, quickly drove the Viet Cong from the highway. In addition, through a series of major actions in the Plain of Reeds and elsewhere in western Dinh Tuong, he destroyed the ability of the Viet Cong main force units to conduct offensive operations in the province. The 1st Brigade moved to Long An Province in late June and within weeks General Emerson's Brigade had engaged and seriously damaged five Viet Cong battalions. This series of continuous offensive operations disrupted the Viet Cong local campaign plan for their vaunted third offensive against Saigon. His innovations in the tactful use of air cavalry, assault helicopter units and airborne personnel detectors have made an invaluable contribution to the combat effectiveness of his brigade. General Emerson's gallant leadership and imaginative employment of forces have significantly furthered the national interests of the United States in the Republic of Vietnam. Brigadier General Emerson's outstanding performance of duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit on him, his unit and the United States Army.
General Orders: Department of the Army, General Orders No. 7 (January 29, 1969)
Action Date: March - August 1968
Service: Army
Rank: Brigadier General
   
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