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PFC J. Mollohan
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Legge, Barnwell, BG.
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Contact Info
Home Town Charleston South Carolina
Last Address Washington DC
Date of Passing Jun 07, 1949
Location of Interment Arlington National Cemetery (VLM) - Arlington, Virginia
Birth: July 9, 1891 Charleston Charleston County South Carolina, USA Death: Jun. 7, 1949 Washington District of Columbia District Of Columbia, USA
US Army Brigadier General. Legge's early education was in the Charleston City Schools. Afterwards he was awarded a scholarship to the "Citadel" where he graduated in 1911. He distinguished himself in athletics and earned the reputation of being the Citadel's most durable athlete.
In 1916 after studying law at the University of South Carolina, he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the regular army. He served with the First Division 26th Infantry during World War I, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, the Distinguised Service Medal, the French Croix de Guerre with palm, four Silver Stars and the Purple Heart. His Silver Stars were for conspicuous gallantry in the "Soissons" Campaign where during the last two days the casualties had been so heavy as to take off many of the field officers and most of the company commanders. Many of the battalions had shrunk from eight hundred men to one hundred.
Theodore Roosevelt would write in "Average Americans" that he served with Legge during his entire service in Europe, and during the latter part he was his second in command. He continued that he had seen him under all circumstances and he was always cool and decided. No mission was too difficult for him to undertake and his ability as a troop leader was of the highest order. Roosevelt concluded that in his opinion no man of his age had a better war record.
In 1939 he was named military attache to Switzerland where he served until 1947. While on duty there he was promoted to Brigadier general and decorated with the Legion of Merit. He died while still in the service of his country while living in Washington, DC.
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Distinguished Service Cross - Awarded for actions during the World War I
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Major (Infantry) Barnwell R. Legge, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving with 26th Infantry Regiment, 1st Division, A.E.F., near Verdun, France, 5 October 1918. Personally leading an attack against a strong enemy position, Major Legge inspired his men by his courage, cutting his way through entanglements and directing the attacks against three different strong points.
General Orders: War Department, General Orders 87 (1919)
Action Date: 5-Oct-18
Service: Army
Rank: Major
Regiment: 26th Infantry Regiment Division: 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces
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Army Distinguished Service Medal - Awarded for actions during the World War I
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Barnwell R. Legge, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. As Company, Battalion, and Regimental Commander of the 26th Infantry throughout hostilities, Lieutenant Colonel Legge successfully led his command through each of the offensives of the 1st Division. By his superior tactical judgment, manifest ability, and tireless energy, coupled with unusual leadership, he contributed in a brilliant manner to the success of the 1st Division. Later, as a Division Adjutant, he gave further proof of the highest qualities of military character, again demonstrating conspicuous service in a position of great esponsibility.
General Orders: War Department, General Orders No. 56 (1922) - Action Date: World War I
Service: Army - Rank: Lieutenant Colonel
Company: Commanding Officer
Regiment: 26th Infantry Regiment Division: 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces
Other Comments:
The 1st Division took part in the first offensive by an American Army in the war, and helped to clear the Saint-Mihiel salient by fighting continuously from 11 to 13 September 1918. The last major World War 1battle was fought in the Meuse-Argonne Forest.
Description Somme Defensive, 21 March - 6 April 1918. The German high command decided to attack on the British-held Somme front in the direction of Amiens. A breakthrough at this point would separate the French from the British, push the latter into a pocket in Flanders, and open the way to the Channel ports.
The offensive began on 21 March 1918 with three German armies (about 62 divisions in all) in the assault. British defense lines were pierced in rapid succession. By 26 March Amiens was seriously threatened, and on the following day a gap was created between the French and British armies. But the Germans lacked reserves to exploit their initial phenomenal successes, and the Allies moved in enough reserves to bring the offensive to a halt by 6 April. The Germans had advanced up to 40 miles, had captured 1,500 square miles of ground and 70,000 prisoners, and had inflicted some 200,000 casualties. They had failed, however, to achieve any or their strategic objectives; destruction of the British, disruption of Allied lateral communicational and capture of Amiens.
On 25 March 1918, at the height at the German drive, Pershing placed the four American divisions at that time ready for combat at the disposal of the French. But only a few American units were engaged. They included the 6th, 12th, and 14th Engineers and the 17th, 22d, and 148th Aero Squadrons, a total of about 2200 men.
