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SSG Justin Davis
to remember
Downer, John Walker, COL.
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Contact Info
Home Town Charleston
Date of Passing Jan 28, 1977
Location of Interment Spring Grove Cemetery - Cincinnati, Ohio
Official Badges
Unofficial Badges
Additional Information
Last Known Activity:
Distinguished Service Cross Awarded for actions during the World War IThe President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel (Field Artillery) John W. Downer, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving with 6th Field Artillery, 1st Division, A.E.F., near Beaumont, France, 11 March 1918. While commanding a battalion of artillery in support of an extensive raid, Colonel Downer was severely gassed. Despite his sickness and suffering from pain, he remained at his post, which was subjected to several direct hits, and directed the fire of his battalion. He rendered invaluable aid to the advancing infantry, holding his men at their posts during the intensity of the continual gas bombardment, lasting one entire night.
General Orders: War Department, General Orders No. 32 (1919) Action Date: 11-Mar-18 Service: Army Rank: Lieutenant Colonel Regiment: 6th Field Artillery Division: 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces
Silver Star Citation Awarded for actions during the World War IBy direction of the President, under the provisions of the act of Congress approved July 9, 1918 (Bul. No. 43, W.D., 1918), Major (Field Artillery) John W. Downer, United States Army, is cited by the Commanding General, 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces, for gallantry in action and a silver star may be placed upon the ribbon of the Victory Medals awarded him. Major Downer distinguished himself by gallantry in action while serving with the 6th Field Artillery, 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces, conducted on the 11th day of March, 1918. During the operations , this officer, although severely gassed, remained at his post, directing the firing of his battalion until so completely overcome that his removal to the hospital became necessarily.
General Orders: Headquarters, 1st Division, A.E.F., General Orders No. 13 (March 16, 1918) Action Date: 11-Mar-18 Service: Army Rank: Major Regiment: 6th Field Artillery Division: 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces
Silver Star Citation Awarded for actions during the World War IBy direction of the President, under the provisions of the act of Congress approved July 9, 1918 (Bul. No. 43, W.D., 1918), Major (Field Artillery) William Bowers, United States Army, is cited by the Commanding General, 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces, for gallantry in action and a silver star may be placed upon the ribbon of the Victory Medals awarded him. Corporal Bowers distinguished himself by gallantry in action while serving with Battery B, 16th Infantry, 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces, in action during World War I. Major Downer answered a call for a barrage in exceptionally quick time and continued in action although subjected to an extremely heavy fire.
General Orders: Headquarters, 1st Division, A.E.F., General Orders No. 13 (March 16, 1918) Action Date: World War I Service: Army Rank: Major Company: Battery B Regiment: 16th Infantry Division: 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces
Other Comments:
U.S. Army World War I Officer, U.S. Olympic Games Participant. Born in Charleston, West Virginia, he was the son of Dr. John Trevor Downer. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1902 and served as an officer in the United States Army until 1943. During World War I, Downer commanded the battalion that fired the first American artillery shell in combat. A member of the U.S. Riding Team at the 7th Olympic games in 1920 in Antwerp, Belgium, he was also a representative of the Olympic Committee. Downer had a long and illustrious military and equestrian career. He died in 1977 at the Stonewall Jackson Hospital in Lexington, Virginia when he was 96 years old. An oil painting of him was completed by Asen in 1920 and is displayed at the Preston Library at VMI on the sixth floor.
Moro Rebellion (Philippines)
From Month/Year
February / 1899
To Month/Year
June / 1913
Description The Moro Rebellion (1899–1913) was an armed conflict between Moro indigenous ethnic groups and the United States military which took place in the southern Philippines but was unconnected to the Spanish–American War in 1898.
The word "Moro" is a term for ethnic Muslims who lived in the Southern Philippines, an area that includes Mindanao Jolo and the neighboring Sulu Archipelago.
After the American government informed the Moros that they would continue the old protectorate relationship that they had with Spain, the Moro Sulu Sultan rejected this and demanded that a new treaty be negotiated. The United States signed the Bates Treaty with the Moro Sulu Sultanate which guaranteed the Sultanate's autonomy in its internal affairs and governance while America dealt with its foreign relations, in order to keep the Moros out of the Philippine–American War. Once the Americans subdued the northern Filipinos, the Bates Treaty with the Moros was violated by the Americans and they invaded Moroland.
After the war in 1915, the Americans imposed the Carpenter Treaty on Sulu.
