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Contact Info
Home Town Independence
Last Address Auburn, New York
Date of Passing Jul 09, 1949
Location of Interment Fort Hill Cemetery - Auburn, New York
Official Badges
Unofficial Badges
Additional Information
Last Known Activity:
Entered service at: Auburn, N.Y.
Birth: Independence, lowa.
Louis Bowem Lawton (March 13, 1872 â?? July 9, 1949) was a United States Army officer during the Boxer Rebellion who earned the Medal of Honor for his actions at Tientsin, China on July 13, 1900. An 1893 graduate of West Point, Lawton was a 1st Lieutenant at Tientsin. He was awarded the Medal of Honor on March 11, 1902.
Medal of Honor Citation: Carried a message and guided reinforcements across a wide, fireswept space despite being wounded three times.
He was appointed a Captain in the 26th Infantry on February 2, 1901, as Major in the Judge Advocate Corps on January 5, 1903, and retired on January 27, 1903 for disability from wounds received in Battle.
From 1901 - 1907 he served at Faribult, Minnesota as a Professor of Miltary Science and Tactics at Schattuck School. He later was on Recruiting Service in 1917 - 1918, and finally at Colgate University commanding Students' Army Training Corps 1918 to demobilization.
He married Theresa K Kelsey Lawton (1872 -1945), and he became a dealer in Oriental rugs and the proprietor of an Oriental rug store in nearby Seneca Falls. The couple had two children: Josephine and Anne Marie. Their grandson and West Point graduate Lt. Lawton Davis was killed at the Battle of the Bulge during World War II.Â
He and his wife are buried at Fort Hill Cemetery in Auburn, New York.
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The following is from The Post Standard; Syracuse, NY, Sunday, July 10, 1949.
Maj. Louis Bowen Lawton, U.S.A (ret), holder of the Congressional Medal of Honor, died yesterday morning at the home of his son-in-law and daugher, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas F. Davis of West Lake Rd., Skaneateles. He was 77 years old.Â
Known as the "Hero fo Tien-Tsin" he retired because of wounds received in the Boxer Rebellion, China, at the turn of the century where he received the highest honor bestowed by the government of the United States. Maj Lawton was one of two CMH holders in Onodaga County, the other being Forrest Vosster, who received the honor during World War 2.
Maj Lawton also held the Silver Star with oak leaf cluster and the Purple Heart. He was recommended by the British commander in chief for the Victoria Cross.
Thrice Wounded
According to the citation on the Congressional Medal of Honor he "carried a message and guided reinforcements across a wide and fireswept space during which he was thrice wounded."
One of Maj. Lawton's favorite quotations was: "The man who says he knows no fear in battle is either a fool or a liar."
Maj. Lawton on his return from China was presented a sword with gold encrusted mother of pearl handle by the citizens of the city of Auburn. Dated Nov., 2, 1900, the inscription was "for gallant conduct," and was presented to him by Gen. William H. Seward, a descendant of Lincoln's Secretary of State.
Born in Independence, IA, March 13, 1872, he was a son of Albert W. and Mary Van Voorhees Lawton. He was brought up in Auburn where his father was a prominant real estate dealer.
After teaching mathematics a year at the age of 15, he entered the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, and was graduated in 1893. He married the former Miss Theresa Kelsey of Auburn soon after graduation.
Maj. Lawton served with the ninth infantry in the Spanish-American War and later with the same regiment in quelling the Philippine Insurrection and the Boxer Rebellion in China.
Residents of Auburn honored him for his brave conduct at Santiago, Cuba and at Zapote Bridge and Tien-Tsin, by not only presenting him with the pearl-handled sword but by forming the Louis B. Lawton Camp, U.S.W.V.
Headed Military School
On retiring from active service he served as commandant of cadets at Shattuck Military School in Faribault, Minn., and later held a similar post at Blees Military Academy, Mason, Mo.
Maj. Lawton then took up residence at Seneca Falls and entered the Oriental rug business. He was recognized as one of the outstanding authorities in this country on Oriental rugs and he purchased many a rare rug from abroad for his personal collection and for resale.
In World War One, he served as recruiting officer in Syracuse. And in 1915 Maj. Lawton was commandant of Colgate university when that school was turned over ot the military authorities.
Grandson Killed
Surviving are his son-in-law and daugher, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas F. Davis of Skaneateles; two sisters, Miss Florence Lawton of Syracuse and Mrs. Catherine Worden of California; a grandson, Thomas F. Davis, Jr.; a great-granddaughter, Miss Lawton Davis of Roanoke, VA who was named after another grandson, the late Lawton Davis, a member of the class of 1943 at West Point, who was killed in the Battle of the Bulge, Belgium.
The funeral will be conducted at 2:30 p.m. tomorrow in St. James church, Skaneateles, the Rev. Henry Scott Miller officiating. Burial will be in Fort Hill Cemetery Auburn.
Active bearers will be G. Roswell Weeks, Brig-Gen. James C. Marshall, L. Harris Hiscock, Robert Dubuque, Frank Havemeyer, and C. Lindsey Nicholson.
Honorary bearers will be Nathan Delevan, T. Dean Howland, Sedgwick Smith, Roderick Benton, Melvin Weeks, Thorne Mollard, and Stewart Cushman.
Cullum, George Washington; Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military, Supplement, Volume VI-A 1910-1920; (c) 1920; Seeman & Peters, Saginaw, MI; P. 664
The Post Standard; Syracuse, NY, Sunday, July 10, 1949; Section III, Page 21 - 22. This reference is incomplete at this time, but provides sufficient detail to locate the article.
Spanish-American War
From Month/Year
April / 1898
To Month/Year
August / 1898
Description The Spanish–American War (Spanish: Guerra hispano-estadounidense or Guerra hispano-americana; Filipino: Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano) was a conflict fought between Spain and the United States in 1898. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana harbor in Cuba leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. American acquisition of Spain's Pacific possessions led to its involvement in the Philippine Revolution and ultimately in the Philippine–American War.
Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba against Spanish rule. The U.S. later backed these revolts upon entering the Spanish–American War. There had been war scares before, as in the Virginius Affair in 1873. In the late 1890s, US public opinion was agitated by anti-Spanish propaganda led by newspaper publishers such as Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst which used yellow journalism to call for war. The business community across the United States had just recovered from a deep depression, and feared that a war would reverse the gains. They lobbied vigorously against going to war.
The US Navy battleship Maine was mysteriously sunk in Havana harbor; political pressures from the Democratic Party pushed the administration of Republican President William McKinley into a war that he had wished to avoid.[9] Spain promised time and time again that it would reform, but never delivered. The United States sent an ultimatum to Spain demanding that it surrender control of Cuba. First Madrid declared war, and Washington then followed suit.
The main issue was Cuban independence; the ten-week war was fought in both the Caribbean and the Pacific. US naval power proved decisive, allowing expeditionary forces to disembark in Cuba against a Spanish garrison already facing nationwide Cuban insurgent attacks and further wasted by yellow fever. Numerically superior Cuban, Philippine, and US forces obtained the surrender of Santiago de Cuba and Manila despite the good performance of some Spanish infantry units and fierce fighting for positions such as San Juan Hill. Madrid sued for peace with two obsolete Spanish squadrons sunk in Santiago de Cuba and Manila Bay and a third, more modern fleet recalled home to protect the Spanish coasts.
The result was the 1898 Treaty of Paris, negotiated on terms favorable to the US which allowed it temporary control of Cuba and ceded ownership of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippine islands. The cession of the Philippines involved payment of $20 million ($575,760,000 today) to Spain by the US to cover infrastructure owned by Spain.
The defeat and collapse of the Spanish Empire was a profound shock to Spain's national psyche, and provoked a thorough philosophical and artistic revaluation of Spanish society known as the Generation of '98.[ The United States gained several island possessions spanning the globe and a rancorous new debate over the wisdom of expansionism. It was one of only five US wars (against a total of eleven sovereign states) to have been formally declared by Congress.
