Other Memories
On 26 Dec 1992, Marthe Marie Julie Hergel Mains, passed away at UAB Hospital, Birmingham, Jefferson County, AL
â??On 23 Feb 1997, Jim married Charlotte Avery at Anniston, Calhoun County, AL.
On 10 Apr 2014, Charlotte passed away at Regional Medical Center, Anniston, Calhoun County, AL.
â??On 20 Mar 2015, Jim married Inge Maria Stubenrauch at Montgomery, Montgomery County, AL.
Other Memories
On 26 Dec 1992, Marthe Marie Julie Hergel Mains, passed away at UAB Hospital, Birmingham, Jefferson County, AL
On 23 Feb 1997, Jim married Charlotte Avery at Anniston, Calhoun County, AL.
On 10 Apr 2014, Charlotte passed away at Regional Medical Center, Anniston, Calhoun County, AL.
On 20 Mar 2015, Jim married Inge Maria Stubenrauch at Montgomery, Montgomery County, AL.
Best Friends
MG Alan A. Nord MG Gerald G. Watson BG Robert D. Orton COL Walter A. (Walt) Phillips COL Robert W. Riordan COL Charles G. (Chuck) Kelly COL Ignazio J. Licata LTC James M. Coverstone LTC (R) John Ratliff (Passed) LTC Wyett H. Colclasure II LTC Henry L. (Hank) Raburn Jr. LTC Gary Stratton LTC Walter Carlton (Walt) Studdard LTC Edward Stanley Draper (Passed) LTC(R) Gary Reed MAJ John D. Nelson CPT Kelly Shere CPT Michael H. (Mike) Feehan CPT Michael Charles (Mike) Lanphere SGM(R) Penn Wilson SGM(R) Donald (Don) Witt (Passed) MSG(R) Melven G. Banner (Passed) Mr. John Wesley Champion Jr. Mr. Robert A. (Bob) Daffron
Other Memories
On 1 Oct 1982, Jim transferred to the US Department of Defense and was employed as a Military Research Analyst in the US Army Chemical School at Fort McClellan, AL. He performed various force analysis functions and was cited as "the Chemical Corps recognized expert on force structure".
Initially, Jim was assigned in pay grade GS-11 to the Studies Branch, Concepts and Studies Division, Directorate of Combat Developments (DCD).
During the period 28 Oct - 12 Nov 1982, Jim satisfactorily completed a 16 day Directorate of Combat Developments (DCD) Orientation Course presented by members of the US Army Chemical School.
On 24 Feb 1983, Jim satisfactorily completed a 72 hour course of study required for Civil Preparedness Leaders: Radiological Monitoring, presented by members of the State of Alabama Civil Defense Department.
On 25 Feb 1983, Jim satisfactorily completed an 8 hour Proofreading Workshop presented by members of HQ, Fort McClellan, AL
During the period 4 - 15 Apr 1983, Jim was on temporary duty from the Studies Branch to attend the 80 hour Contracting Officers' Representative Course, at US Army Logistics Management Center, Fort Lee, VA.
During the period 4 - 15 Jun 1984, Jim was on temporary duty from the Studies Branch to attend the 80 hour Integrated Logistics Support Management Techniques in Materiel Acquisition Course at US Army Logistics Management Center, Fort Lee, VA.
On 14 Oct 1984, Jim was promoted to GS-12 and reassigned to the Force Analysis Branch, Organization and Personnel Systems Division, DCD.
During the period 22 Jan - 8 Feb 1985, Jim was on temporary duty from the Force Analysis Branch to attend the 3 week Force Integration Course - Developing the Force, Course No. 2G-54C, at US Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, KS. He was the designated "Honor Graduate" for that class.
On 15 Jul 1985, Jim satisfactorily completed an 8 hour Speed Reading Course presented by members of the US Army Chemical School.
On 18 Nov 1985, Jim satisfactorily completed an 8 hour Prevention of Sexual Harassment - Employee Course, presented by members of the US Army Chemical School.
During the period 9 Jun - 2 Jul 1986, Jim was on temporary duty from Force Analysis Branch to attend the 4 week Training Developer Course, Class No. 86-3, at US Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, KS.
During the period 5 - 9 Oct 1987, Jim was on temporary duty from the Force Analysis Branch to attend the 40 hour Computer Literacy for Auditors Course at US Army Logistics Management Center, Fort Lee, VA.
On 31 Dec 1989, Jim retired from the US Civil Service.
On 8 Dec 1990, Jim satisfactorily completed the Basic Income Tax Preparation Course conducted by H & R Block, Inc., Anniston, AL.
On 20 Mar 1999, Jim satisfactorily completed the 12 hour Personal Computer - Getting Started Course conducted by Jacksonville State University, Jacksonville, AL.
On 30 Apr 2009, Jim satisfactorily completed the 6 hour Microsoft Front Page Course conducted by Jacksonville State University, Jacksonville, AL.
Criteria The Meritorious Civilian Service Award is the second highest award granted by the Secretary of the Army or a major Army commander to civilian personnel. It consists of a medal, lapel button, and citat... The Meritorious Civilian Service Award is the second highest award granted by the Secretary of the Army or a major Army commander to civilian personnel. It consists of a medal, lapel button, and citation certificate. Nominees must have established a pattern of excellence, normally demonstrated by the receipt of lower level awards. MoreHide
Best Friends
Family: Grand Son - Kristopher Abel Windom Grand Daughter - Sidney Allison Windom Great Grand Son - Jordan Antonio Stephens Great Grand Daughter - Dominique Danyale Stephens
Friends:
H&R Block, Inc. Mr. Al Aho MAJ(R) Dale E. Henry
US Department of Agriculture: Mr. Russell H. James Mr. David B. Alspach Mr. Arvid E. Dopson Mr. R. Hicks Elmore Mr. Neil Carter Mr. John W. Boozer Mr. Jay P. Meehan Mr. Joe McCormack Mr. James E. Salter Mr. John Baskin Mr. Thomas D. Dorsett Mr. James R. Gargus Mr. Luther Spencer Jr. Ms. Rena Aderholt
Other Memories
On 1 Jan 1967, Jim was hired by H&R Block, Inc. at the Anniston, Calhoun County, AL Office. He performed duties as Manager of that office throughout the Tax Season.
On 1 May 1967, Jim entered US Civil Service and was employed by the US Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Consumer Food Programs (Later redesignated Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)).
That organization was responsible for operation of all USDA food programs; i.e., Food Stamp Program, School Lunch Program, School Breakfast Program, Commodity Distribution Program, etc. In order to accomplish that enormous task, the FNS was organized into several Regions each encompassing several States. The Regions were divided into Districts that were further divided into Field Offices. Varying numbers of counties within a state were assigned to each Field Office.
While employed with that organization, Jim was the Officer-in-Charge of Field Offices located at Somerset, KY; Holly Springs, MS; and Eutaw, Birmingham and Anniston, AL.
When assigned to a Field Office, Jim was responsible for all aspects of FNS activities occurring within each of the counties assigned to that Field Office.
During 1973-74, Jim was employed as Supervisor, Food Stamp Quality Control Program, with assignment in FNS's Southeast Regional Office at Atlanta, GA. Activities included the conduct of Quality Control Inspections of Food Stamp Program operations within each of the 8 States assigned to the Region.
During the month of May 1967, Jim satisfactorily completed a 2 week Training Session for Consumer Food Programs Officers-in-Charge, US Department of Agriculture, Consumer and Marketing Service, Consumer Food Programs, Southeast Regional Office, Atlanta, GA.
During the period 17-21 Apr 1972, Jim satisfactorily completed a 40 hour Introduction to Supervision Course presented by members of the Atlanta Region, US Civil Service Commission.
On 26 Sep 1973, Jim satisfactorily completed the 40 hour 1973 National Quality Control Training Course presented by members of the Food Stamp Division, US Department of Agriculture, Atlanta, GA.
During the period 7-11 Jan 1974, Jim satisfactorily completed a 40 hour Basic Management Functions Course presented by members of the US Civil Service Commission, Atlanta Region.
On 17 Jan 1974, Jim satisfactorily completed the 40 hour 1974 National Quality Control Training Course presented by members of the Food Stamp Division, US Department of Agriculture, Atlanta, GA.
During the period Apr - Jun 1974, Jim satisfactorily completed an extensive Statistiical Sampling for Auditors Course presented by instructors from the Bernard M. Baruch College of the University of New York at Washington, D.C.
Throughout the period, Jim retained the pay grade of GS-11 while assigned to Field Office positions and GS-12 when assigned to the Regional Office.
In May 1976, after Andrew Stuckey retired from his position at Peugeot in New York, he moved his family to Colorado. While enroute, he and his wife, Marcelle, and their children stopped at the home of Jim and Marthe in Anniston, AL for a brief visit. Andrew recorded the following information on the rear of the painting:
"Debt paid by Stuckey on May 29, 1976"
Between 6 Sep - 27 Oct 1977, Jim satisfactorily completed a 48 hour Real Estate Course conducted by Wingard Real Estate School, Anniston, AL.
During the years 1980-82, Jim attended Accounting Courses at University of Alabama (UAB).
On 16 Oct 1982, Jim transferred to the Department of Defense with station at Fort McClellan, AL.
Best Friends
100th Chemical Group: COL William T. Dozier, Commanding Officer (Passed) MAJ Buford B.A. Semmes, Executive Officer/Acting Commanding Officer COL Forest O Wells, Commanding Officer LTC Charles M. Shadle, Executive Officer/Acting Commanding Officer LTC Ivan H. Johnson, Commanding Officer LTC William B. Owens, Executive Officer (Passed) MAJ Richard T. Seaman, S-3 MAJ Jesse T. Richie, S-3 MAJ Francis M. Sargent, S-3 MAJ Amos Johnson Jr., Adjutant MAJ Robert P. Dunn, Adjutant CPT Billy G. Cook, S-3 CPT Eugene B. Mills, S-4 CSM George L. Murray, Sergeant Major SGM John Ritondo, Operations Sergeant MSG John D. Tubbs Jr., Assistant Operations Sergeant (Passed) MSG Clyde Alvin Geer, Intelligence Sergeant MSG Charles F. Olsick, Intelligence Sergeant SFC Thomas Jefferson Brooks, Assistant Operations Sergeant - Passed. SFC Winston C. Owens, Assistant Operations Sergeant SSG John T. Croft, Assistant Operations Sergeant SP5 Robert Charles Campbell, Chemical Staff Specialist SP4 Lawrence J. Eiben, Clerk Typist SP4 Eugene Marabello, Clerk Typist/Draftsman SP4 Lee A. McCoy Jr., Clerk Typist SP4 Kevin G. Mugridge, Clerk Typist SP4 Sidney K. O'Connell, Clerk Typist SP4 Robert E. Towers, Clerk Typist SP4 Robert L. Shorts, Clerk Typist PFC Mitchell S. Lebe, Information Specialist 1st Chemical Battalion (Service): CSM John Norton, Sergeant Major (Passed) SGM J P Garner, Operations Sergeant (Passed) 2nd Chemical Battalion (Smoke Generator) LTC Allen H. Light, Commanding Officer CSM Clarence Avery, Sergeant Major (Passed)
Other Memories
In Sep 1963, Jim was transferred to Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment (HHD), 100th Chemical Group, at Fort McClellan, AL. He performed duties as Operations Sergeant in the S-3 Section of that Headquarters.
On 15 Nov 1963, Jim satisfactorily completed the 153 hour Chemical Officer Familiarization Extension Course presented by the US Army Chemical School, Fort McClellan, AL.
On 21 Dec 1963, Jim satisfactorily completed the 198 hour Chemical Officer Career Extension Course presented by the US Army Chemical School, Fort McClellan, AL.
On 24 Apr 1964, Jim satisfactorily completed the 20 hour Emergency Medical Care Course presented by Headquarters, Fort McClellan, AL.
On 4-5 May 1964, Jim satisfactorily completed a 6 Hour Course of Instruction for Educational Development Program Non Commissioned Officers (NCOs) presented by members of the Army Education Center, Fort McClellan, AL.
On 12 Jun 1964, Jim was promoted to the grade of Sergeant Major (E-9); his MOS: 54E5L27 - Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical (NBC) Specialist.
On 23 Jul 1965, Jim received an Honorable Discharge at Fort McClellan, AL and immediately reenlisted for 3 years to fill his own vacancy in HHD, 100th Chemical Group.
Per Change 1, AR 611-208, dated 29 Jul 1964, subject: "Proficiency Pay for Enlisted Personnel", the US Army conducted annual Military Occupation Specialty (MOS) tests for NCOs. Those participants who received extremely high test scores were granted Proficiency Pay for Superior Performance. Jim always scored high on those tests and was awarded Proficiency Pay for his MOS during the years 1964-66.
On 16 Dec 1965, Jim satisfactorily completed a 30 hour course of study required for Civilian Defense Leaders - Radiological Monitoring for Instructors presented by members of the Department of Defense, Office of Civil Defense, State of Alabama and the University of Alabama.
On 7 May 1966, Jim satisfactorily completed the recommended 8 hour course of study and special training for the Aerial Monitor Instructor Course conducted by the State of Alabama Civil Defense Department.
Between 14-19 Aug 1966, Jim was on temporary duty from HHD, 100th Chemical Group, Fort McClellan, AL, to attend the 1 week Radiological Defense Officer Course conducted by members of the Office of the Secretary of the Army, Office of Civil Defense at Civil Defense Staff College, Battle Creek, MI.
On 16 Dec 1966, Jim satisfactorily completed an Individual Income Tax Course conducted by H & R Block, Inc., Gadsden, AL.
On 31 Dec 1966, Jim retired from military service.
On 1 Jan 1967, Jim was awarded the Army Commendation Medal (First Oak Leaf Cluster) for meritorious service while assigned as Operations Sergeant, 100th Chemical Group, Fort McClellan , AL, from 13 Sep 1963 - 31 Dec 1966. LTC Ivan H. Johnson, Commanding Officer, 100th Chemical Group, made the presentation and pinned the medal.
Criteria The Army Commendation Medal is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who, while serving in any capacity with the Army, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement,... The Army Commendation Medal is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who, while serving in any capacity with the Army, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement, or meritorious service. MoreHide
Comments
For service as Operations Sergeant, Headquarters, 100th Chemical Group, Fort MCClellan, AL.
Criteria The Army Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members of the Army who distinguish themselves by exemplary behavior, efficiency and fidelity during a specified period of conti... The Army Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members of the Army who distinguish themselves by exemplary behavior, efficiency and fidelity during a specified period of continuous enlisted active service (normally three years in peacetime). MoreHide
Criteria The Army Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members of the Army who distinguish themselves by exemplary behavior, efficiency and fidelity during a specified period of conti... The Army Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members of the Army who distinguish themselves by exemplary behavior, efficiency and fidelity during a specified period of continuous enlisted active service (normally three years in peacetime). MoreHide
Criteria The Army Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members of the Army who distinguish themselves by exemplary behavior, efficiency and fidelity during a specified period of conti... The Army Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members of the Army who distinguish themselves by exemplary behavior, efficiency and fidelity during a specified period of continuous enlisted active service (normally three years in peacetime). MoreHide
Criteria The Army Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members of the Army who distinguish themselves by exemplary behavior, efficiency and fidelity during a specified period of conti... The Army Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members of the Army who distinguish themselves by exemplary behavior, efficiency and fidelity during a specified period of continuous enlisted active service (normally three years in peacetime). MoreHide
Criteria The Army Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members of the Army who distinguish themselves by exemplary behavior, efficiency and fidelity during a specified period of conti... The Army Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members of the Army who distinguish themselves by exemplary behavior, efficiency and fidelity during a specified period of continuous enlisted active service (normally three years in peacetime). MoreHide
Criteria The Army Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members of the Army who distinguish themselves by exemplary behavior, efficiency and fidelity during a specified period of conti... The Army Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members of the Army who distinguish themselves by exemplary behavior, efficiency and fidelity during a specified period of continuous enlisted active service (normally three years in peacetime). MoreHide
Criteria The National Defense Service Medal is awarded for honorable active service as a member of the Armed Forces during the Korean War, Vietnam War, the war against Iraq in the Persian Gulf, and for service... The National Defense Service Medal is awarded for honorable active service as a member of the Armed Forces during the Korean War, Vietnam War, the war against Iraq in the Persian Gulf, and for service during the current War on Terrorism. In addition, all members of the National Guard and Reserve who were part of the Selected Reserve in good standing between August 2, 1990, to November 30, 1995, are eligible for the National Defense Service Medal. In the case of Navy personnel, Midshipment attending the Naval Academy during the qualifying periods are eligible for this award, and Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) Midshipmen ae only eligible if they participated in a summer cruise that was in an area which qualified for a campaign medal. MoreHide
Best Friends
LTC Charles P. Aguero, Acting S-3, LTC Warren T. Hunt, S-3, SGM Howard J. Dooley, Operations Sergeant, S-3 Section (Passed) CPT Allen H. Light, Chief, Training Division, S-3 Section CPT John B. Chapman, Chief, Training Division, S-3 Section CPT Billy H. Lee, Training Officer, Training Division, S-3 Section Mrs. Gloria B. Miller, Clerk Typist, Training Division, S-3 Section
Other Memories
On 27 Jul 1962, Jim was transferred to Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC), US Army Chemical Corps Training Command, Fort McClellan, AL. He performed duties as Operations Sergeant in the Training Division of the S-3 Section of that Headquarters. The organization was later re-designated: "Office of Director of Operations and Training, Headquarters, US Army Chemical School and Training Center, Fort McClellan, AL".
Jim retained pay grade Master Sergeant (E-8); his MOS 534.8627 - Chemical Staff Specialist.
On 28 Aug 1962, Jim satisfactorily completed the 218 hour Army Precommission Extension Course presented by the US Army Infantry School, Fort Benning, GA.
On 29 Jan 1963, Jim satisfactorily completed the 159 hour Chemical Officer Orientation Extension Course presented by the US Army Chemical School, Fort McClellan, AL.
On 12 Feb 1963, Jim satisfactorily completed the 80 hour Department of Defense Nuclear Defense Extension Course presented by the US Army Chemical School, Fort McClellan, AL.
On 21 Feb 1963, Jim satisfactorily completed the 172 hour Chemical, Biological and Radiological Officer Extension Course presented by the US Army Chemical School, Fort McClellan, AL.
On 6 Mar 1963, Jim satisfactorily completed the 111 hour Chemical Supply Officer Extension Course presented by the US Army Chemical School, Fort McClellan, AL.
In Sep 1963, Jim was transferred to Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment (HHD), 100th Chemical Group, at Fort McClellan, AL.
Best Friends
COL William T. Dozier, Commanding Officer
Other Memories
On 2 Dec 1961, Jim was transferred to Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment (HHD), 100th Chemical Group, at Fort McClellan, AL. He performed duties as Operations Sergeant in the S-3 Section of that Headquarters.
Jim retained pay grade Master Sergeant (E-8); his MOS 534.8627 - Chemical Staff Specialist.
On 5 Jan 1962, Jim successfully completed the 165 hour Chemical, Biological and Radiological Enlisted Extension Course presented by the US Army Chemical School, Fort McClellan, AL.
On 20 Feb 1962, Jim successfully completed the 81 hour Enlisted Nuclear Defense Extension Course presented by the US Army Chemical School, Fort McClellan, AL.
On 27 Jul 1962, Jim was transferred to Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC), US Army Chemical Training Command, Fort McClellan, AL.
Best Friends
LTC Duke C. Bradford, Commanding Officer 1LT Phillip L. Thompson, S-3
Other Memories
On 26 May 1961, Jim was transferred to Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment (HHD), 83rd Chemical Battalion (Service), at Fort McClellan, AL. He performed duties as Operations Sergeant in the S-3 Section of that Headquarters.
On 9 Sep 1961, Jim successfully completed the 85 hour Chemical Munition Disposal Extension Course, presented by the US Army Chemical School, Fort McClellan, AL.
On 21 Oct 1961, Jim successfully completed the 1 week Evasion and Escape Exercise presented by the US Army Chemical School, Fort McClellan, AL.
On 6 Oct 1961, Jim was promoted to pay grade of Master Sergeant (E-8); his MOS 534.8627 - Chemical Staff Specialist.
On 2 Dec 1961, Jim was transferred to HHD, 100th Chemical Group, at Fort McClellan, AL.
Other Memories
On 23 Dec 1960, after a short vacation with his extended family in Kansas City, MO, Jim and his family arrived at his new station, Fort McClellan, AL.
Jim was reassigned to the 22nd Chemical Company (Combat Support) at Fort McClellan, AL. He and his family resided on Post at 101 Drennen Drive and later moved off Post to 621 Brentwood Drive in Anniston, AL.
Jim performed duties as Platoon Sergeant of the 1st Platoon of that Company and retained his pay grade (E-7). His title was changed from Sergeant First Class to Platoon Sergeant; his MOS 534.7627 - Chemical Staff Specialist.
Between 30 Jan 1961 - 24 Mar 1961, Jim was on temporary duty from the 22nd Chemical Company (Combat Support) to attend the 8 week Advanced Chemical NCO (Staff Specialist) Course, Class No. 2, at the US Army Chemical School, Fort McClellan, AL.
On 26 May 1961, Jim was transferred to Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment (HHD), 83rd Chemical Battalion (Service), at Fort McClellan, AL.
Best Friends
COL William T. Dozier, Chemical Officer (Passed 24 Dec 1993) CSM George L. Murray, Operations Sergeant Mr. Pat Conlon
Other Memories
On 24 Jul 1959, after reenlisting at Grafenwohr, Germany for a period of 6 years, Jim was transferred to Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC), US Army (Rear)/(Communication Zone) at Orleans, France. He and his family traveled to Orleans by private automobile. They resided off Post at the Hotel de Paris for the first 90 days and then moved to a small two bedroom apartment near the Post. He performed duties as Operations Sergeant (and later as Chemical Supply Sergeant) in the Chemical Division of that Headquarters.
During the months of June and July 1960, Jim's mother vacationed in Europe. She made a brief stop in Ireland before arrival in France. He and his family met her Plane at Le Bourget Airfield in Paris. She remained with them at their home for a few weeks. Jim was occupied at work during normal duty hours; however, after working hours and on weekends he managed to show her the sights of France surrounding Orleans.
Jim then took leave and they packed Camping Gear into his large 1955 Chrysler and left Orleans for a 15 day tour of Europe. He purchased a number of Coupons which, at the time, were acceptable at Stations throughout the different countries as payment for Gasoline.
Jim, Marthe and his mother traveled thru Verdun and spent the first few nights at Metz with his brother-in-law Jacques and his wife, Therese.
After visiting the sights around the Metz area, they proceeded through Strasbourg into southern Germany. They spent one night in a tent at a spot on a Lake in the Black Forest.
The following day, they rode thru Austria, Lichtenstein and Switzerland and over the Julier Pass into Italy where they stopped at a roadside park along Lake Como and slept in the automobile. They were awakened early the next morning by the sound of two truck drivers in heated debate over some unknown wrong - they were speaking Italian and apparently ready to do battle with each other. Jim decided that this was no place for them to be so they left the area and proceeded along the route south to the coast. After driving about an hour, they found a man standing in the middle of the road waving down the traffic. They did not speak Italian and had no idea what he was saying. Jim asked if he spoke English - No, French - No, German - Yes, a little. They finally learned that he owned a nearby Restaurant and was advertising his business. They were ready to stop so they did. They enjoyed an excellent Breakfast at his place. They then proceeded onward to the City of Milan (Milano). Their route took them through the middle of the City where they had to traverse several Traffic Circles that were designed to accommodate the smaller Italian automobiles. It was all Jim could do to maintain his place within the markers with about seven or eight smaller vehicles competing for spots in the four or five lane Traffic Circles. At the time, the entire country was participating in a nation-wide Worker's Strike. It seemed that everyone was amazed to see the large American automobile and took offense at the sight - shaking their fists at it. They hurried on toward the south and, at Genoa, turned back into France. They crossed the Frontier at Menton and it felt like they had returned home. They drove on to Monoco. After visiting the Palace, they proceeded on to Nice.
They set up their Tent at a Camp Ground just north of the Beach and stayed there about a week. Jim got a bad sunburn after laying in the sunlight on the beach about 40 minutes - it was extremely painful and affected his enjoyment of the French Riveria and the rest of the trip.
When they finally left Nice, they proceeded through Cannes and Marseilles to the Sanctuary at Lourdes. They had a nice visit and stayed the night at a nearby Camp Ground.
They then proceeded on westward to Biaritz and then turned north back to their start point, Orleans. They managed to stop at a few Wine Tasting establishments along the way.
They all agreed that the 15 day trip was enjoyable. Jim was very happy because it had cost only $125.00 plus the cost of the Gasoline Coupons that he had purchased earlier.
Shortly thereafter, Jim's mother departed France aboard a Cruise Ship at Le Havre.
During the month of June 1960 shortly after Jim's mother arrived at the airport in Paris, Andrew notified Jim and Marthe that he was going to be transferred to Korea from his post at Fort Dix, NJ. He advised that he planned to move his family to France where they would stay while he was away in Korea. They needed a place to stay while house hunting in France. Both Jim and Marthe insisted that they stay with them. They agreed to watch the children while Jim, Marthe and his mother were away on vacation. Jim met Andrew and his family when they arrived at Orly Airport in Paris. Although the apartment was small and sleeping arrangements were inadequate, all ten of them managed to survive (wall-to-wall sleeping on the floor). That situation was eased somewhat when Jim, Marthe and his mother left on their vacation trip. During their absence, Andrew and Marcelle located an apartment of their own and Marcelle and their children made ready to take possession; Andrew was ready to return to Fort Dix, NJ and travel on to Korea.
During their stay at Orleans, Andrew and Jim entered and recorded the following bet on the rear of a painting:
"2 Jul 60 $5 bet. Stuckey - Jimmie Far East bef completing 20 years pay Stuckey 20 years bef Far East pay Jimmie"
On 18 Oct 1960, Jim was promoted to the grade of Sergeant First Class (E-7); his MOS 534.7627 - Chemical Staff Specialist.
On 9 Nov 1960, Jim was awarded the Army Commendation Medal for meritorious service during the period 5 Aug 1959 - 9 Nov 1960. BG Fred C. Weyand, Chief of Staff, HQ, US Army, Europe (Rear) Communications Zone, made the presentation and pinned the medal.
In Dec 1960, Jim was transferred to the 22nd Chemical Company (Combat Support) at Fort McClellan, AL. He and his family returned to the United States aboard the US Army Transport Ship USNS General Alexander M. Patch (T-AP-122) leaving from the Port at Bremerhaven, Germany and arrived at New York Harbor about 10 days later. Their private automobile had been shipped earlier and was at New York when they arrived.
Criteria The Army Commendation Medal is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who, while serving in any capacity with the Army, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement,... The Army Commendation Medal is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who, while serving in any capacity with the Army, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement, or meritorious service. MoreHide
Comments
For service as Operations Sergeant, Headquarters, US Army Europe (Rear)/Communication Zone, Orleans, France.
Best Friends
Family: Son - Steven Edward Mains Friends: SFC Wiley R. Whitworth, Squad Leader SP5 _____ Bland, Assistant Squad Leader
Other Memories
In Dec 1957, Jim and his family traveled to New York by private automobile and left New York Harbor aboard the US Army Transport Ship USNS General Maurice Rose (T-AP-126). (Their automobile was transported to Europe on a different ship at a later date.) They arrived in Germany at the Port of Bremerhaven about 9 days later and continued their trip to Neu Ulm, Germany by train. They resided in Military Housing near the Post.
About a month after they arrived at his new station, Jim returned to the Port of Bremerhaven by train and retrieved the family automobile.
Jim was assigned as the Scout Section Leader, Headquarters & Headquarters Company (HHC), Combat Command A (CCA), 4th Armored Division, stationed at Neu Ulm, Germany, and performed Intelligence functions for the organization. He retained pay grade Sergeant First Class (E-6) and MOS 133.60 - Armor Intelligence Specialist.
On 23 May 1958, son, Steven Edward Mains, was born in a US Army Hospital at Augsburg, Germany.
Between 14 Jul - 9 Aug 1958, Jim and his 15 man Scout Section were on temporary duty from HHQ, CC"A", 4th Armored Division, Neu Ulm, Germany, to the 10th Special Forces (Airborne) at Bad Toltz, Germany, where they participated in Field Training Exercise (FTX) 58-2 (Alpine Rosen). They spent the entire period atop one of the nearby Alpine Mountains posing as a Guerrilla force organized and trained by a Special Forces Team. Kudos to members of that organization. It was an unpleasant experience but they learned a lot about existence in a hostile environment under austere conditions.
In Aug - Sep 1958, Jim was on temporary duty from HHQ, CC"A", 4th Armored Division, Neu Ulm, Germany, to attend the 2 week Noncommissioned Officer (NCO) Leadership Course No. 58-12 conducted by members of the Army Education Center at Wiley Barracks, Neu Ulm, Germany. He graduated in first place.
In October 1958, Jim attended the 4 week Seventh US Army NCO Academy at Munich, Germany. He was well on his way to graduating at the top of his class until he had the misfortune of contracting an illness. He graduated in second place.
Between 27 Apr - 2 May 1959, Jim satisfactorily completed a 60 hour Chemical, Biological and Radiological Officer and NCO Instructor Course conducted at Neu Ulm, Germany, by members of HQ, 4th Armored Division.
On 23 Jul 1959, Jim received an Honorable Discharge at Grafenwohr, Germany (a US Army training reservation) and immediately reenlisted for 6 years to fill a vacant position in the Chemical Division of HHC, US Army Europe (Rear)/(Communication Zone) at Orleans, France.
Jim left Grafenwohr, returned to Neu Ulm and cleared post. He and his family proceeded on to Orleans, France by private automobile.
Best Friends
CPT John L. Peters, Company Commander
Other Memories
In Oct 1957, Jim was transferred to HHC, Combat Command "A", 4th Armored Division, at Fort Hood, TX. He and his family resided in temporary quarters off post at Killeen, TX. He performed duties as the Scout Section Leader in that Headquarters. His work involved preparing the Scout Section for movement to Europe.
He retained pay grade Sergeant First Class (E-6) and was assigned new MOS 133.60 - Armor Intelligence Specialist.
Best Friends
COL R. Beverly Caldwell, Chemical Officer Mr. _____ Sapp, Civil Service Employee
Other Memories
In Aug 1956, Jim was transferred to Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC), Fourth United States Army, at Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio, TX. He and his family resided off post on Huisach Avenue in San Antonio, TX. He performed duties as Chemical Supply and Operations Inspector in the Chemical Division of that organization. He also performed duty as Platoon Sergeant of the Post Honor Guard.
Jim retained pay grade Sergeant First Class (E-6) and MOS 534.60 - Chemical Staff Specialist.
On 6 Dec 1956, Jim successfully completed an 8 hour Projection Equipment Operator's Course conducted by members of the Army Film & Equipment Exchange Services at Headquarters (HQ), Fourth United States Army.
On 24 Jun 1957, Jim completed a 20 hour Effective Writing Course presented by members of HQ, Fort Sam Houston, TX.
Between 19 - 23 Aug 1957, Jim was on temporary duty from HHC, Fourth US Army, Fort Sam Houston, TX, to attend a 40 hour Chemical Equipment Maintenance Course (Class 101) at US Army Chemical Depot, Midwest, Pine Bluff Arsenal, AR.
During the month of Sep 1957, Jim became aware that the 4th Armored Division was moving to Germany to replace the 2nd Armored Division. He immediately traveled to Fort Hood and visited the Personnel Section of Headquarters, 4th Armored Division. He volunteered to transfer back into the 4th Armored Division. It so happened that there was an opening in HHC, Combat Command "A" (CC"A"), for an NCO in his pay grade. The position was Scout Section Leader (MOS 133.6 - Armored Intelligence). He accepted the offer.
In Oct 1957, Jim transferred to HHC, CC "A", 4th Armored Division, at Fort Hood, TX. His family accompanied him on the move.
Best Friends
LTC William C. Bell, Chemical Officer SFC Cecil R. Crawley, Chief Clerk (Operations Sergeant) - Passed Jul 1977
Other Memories
In Dec 1955, Jim was reassigned to Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC), 4th Armored Division, at Fort Hood, TX. He performed duty as Chief Clerk (Operations Sergeant) in the Chemical Section of that Headquarters. He retained pay grade Sergeant First Class (E-6) and MOS 534.60 - Chemical Staff Specialist.
On 23 Jul 1956, Jim received an Honorable Discharge at Fort Hood and immediately reenlisted for 3 years to fill his own vacancy.
In Aug 1956, Jim was transferred to HHC, Fourth United States Army, at Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio, TX.
Best Friends
MAJ Milton S. Vaughn, Chemical Officer
Other Memories
On 5 Apr 1955, Jim was reassigned to Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC), 1st Armored Division, at Fort Hood, TX. He and his family left Berlin by train and traveled to the Port of Bremerhaven, Germany. They then boarded the US Army Transport Ship (USNS General Simon B. Buckner (T-AP-123) and arrived at New York Harbor about 10 days later.
During the ocean voyage, daughter, Darline, caught the Measles. They remained in New Jersey at the home of MSG Andrew and Marcelle Stuckey for a few days awaiting her recovery before continuing on their journey to Fort Hood.
On arrival at his new station, Jim and his family resided off post; first at Killeen and later at nearby Copperas Cove, TX. He performed duty as Chief Clerk (Operations Sergeant) in the Chemical Section of Headquarters, 1st Armored Division. He retained pay grade Sergeant First Class (E-6) and MOS 534.60 - Chemical Staff Specialist.
During the months of Oct - Dec 1955, the 1st Armored Division participated in the testing of a new organizational concept. In that temporary arrangement, the Chemical Section was in effect disbanded. The Chemical Officer position moved to the G-3 Section of the Headquarters and all enlisted personnel were displaced to combat arms units within the Division. Jim was reassigned to the position of Assistant Operations Sergeant in the S-3 Section of the 100th Tank Battalion. It was during that period that the Division participated in "Exercise Sagebrush" (a two month long Field Training Exercise that spanned the State of Louisiana).
On 21 Dec 1955, at the conclusion of "Exercise Sagebrush", it was announced that the 1st Armored Division would remain at Fort Polk, LA. Not wishing to accompany the Division on that Permanent Change of Station, Jim requested a transfer to HHC, 4th Armored Division (which was also stationed at Fort Hood, TX). His request was granted and he was reassigned.
Best Friends
Family: Daughter - Darline Dominique Mains Friends: MAJ Donald D. Dannenberg, CmlC (Passed May 1977) SP5 _____ Hecht, Chemical Staff Specialist
Other Memories
In Mar 1952, Jim transferred to Berlin, Germany and was reassigned to Headquarters and Service Battalion, 7781st Army Unit, at Andrews Barracks, with duty position as Operations Sergeant, Chemical Section, Headquarters (HQ), Berlin Military Post (re-designated HQ, Berlin Command, on 1 Nov 1953). Marthe accompanied him on the move.
During the period 21 Mar - 3 Apr 1952, Jim successfully completed a 64 hour Chemical, Biological & Radiological Defense Training Course at Frankfurt Military Post, Frankfurt, Germany.
On 19 Sep 1952, Jim successfully completed a 26 hour Spoken French I - EM 500 Course presented by members of the Army Education Center, HQ, Berlin Military Post.
On 27 Nov 1952, daughter, Darline Dominique Mains, was born in a German Hospital (Krankenhaus), in Berlin, Germany.
During the period 7 - 20 Mar 1954, Jim successfully completed and participated in the conduct of an 83 hour Chemical, Biological & Radiological Specialist Course conducted by members of HQ, Berlin Command, Berlin, Germany.
On 5 Apr 1955, Jim was reassigned and transferred to Fort Hood, TX.
Criteria The Army of Occupation Medal is a military award of the United States military which was established by the United States War Department on 5 April 1946. The medal was created in the aftermath of the ... The Army of Occupation Medal is a military award of the United States military which was established by the United States War Department on 5 April 1946. The medal was created in the aftermath of the Second World War to recognize those who had performed occupation service in either Germany, Italy, Austria, or Japan. MoreHide
Criteria The Army of Occupation Medal is a military award of the United States military which was established by the United States War Department on 5 April 1946. The medal was created in the aftermath of the ... The Army of Occupation Medal is a military award of the United States military which was established by the United States War Department on 5 April 1946. The medal was created in the aftermath of the Second World War to recognize those who had performed occupation service in either Germany, Italy, Austria, or Japan. MoreHide
Best Friends
Family: Spouse - Marthe Marie Julie Hergel Mains; married 21 Feb 1952 at Sermaise les Bains, France (Passed 26 Dec 1992) Father-in-Law - Paul Hergel (Passed 1962) Brother-in-Law - MSG Andrew Stuckey (Passed 20 Aug 2012) Sister-in-Law - Marcelle Emilienne Hergel Stuckey Brother-in-Law - Jean Paul Leon Hergel (Passed 21 May 2009) Sister-in-Law - Roberte Pierson Vogels Hergel Brother-in-Law - Jacques Paul Hergel Sister-in-Law - Therese Geerger Hergel Brother-in-Law - Bernard Louis Hergel (Passed 1984) Friends: CPT Authur C. Nenno, Company Commander MSG _____ Shackleford
Other Memories
On 5 Jun 1951, Staff Sergeant (E-5) Jimmie D. (Jim) Mains (MOS 1870-Chemical Staff Operations Sergeant) left the US Army General Depot at Kaiserslautern, Germany, and was reassigned to the 421st Ordnance Ammunition Company stationed at Trois Fontaines Ammunition Depot, France.
Note: Following WW II, a large allied force was maintained in Germany as a deterrent to possible conflicts between the Soviet Army and NATO forces. In support of forward based forces, numerous supply and logistics depots were established and maintained throughout Europe on a line starting in Spain and extending throughout France and into southern areas of Germany. This system worked well until 1958 when General DeGaule became President and demanded that all foreign troops leave France. Soon thereafter, all of those Depots were displaced forward to positions in Southern Germany.
The US Army Ammunition Depot at Trois Fontaines, France, was such a depot. Command and control was established by Headquarters, Advance Section Ordnance Depot, 7863 Ordnance Ammunition Depot Detachment. Several operating units were assigned to perform the depot's mission.
The 421st Ordnance Ammunition Company was one such unit. Jim was assigned to that unit from Jun 1951 - Mar 1952. On arrival, he was one of four Regular Army (RA) soldiers in the 248 man company - the remaining US Army Reserve (USAR) officers and enlisted personnel were patiently awaiting the day they would return State Side. At first, he was a Staff Sergeant (E-5) assigned as an Assistant Platoon Sergeant. Within a short period of time, he was selected to fill a position of Platoon Sergeant, then Field First Sergeant and finally First Sergeant.
When Jim first joined, all members of the unit were billeted in a Warehouse at nearby St. Dizier, France. Unit personnel traveled to the depot site each day to establish the area. They erected tents, dug latrines, laid out roadways, etc. on that muddy hillside. Finally, they moved into the new quarters. It was miserable living in those tents. For example, during the winter of 1951, snow had to be removed from boots before putting them on each morning.
In addition to the 421st, there were two Transportation Truck Companies on station there. Trucks from those units were used to move Ammunition from the Railroad Station (Gare) at nearby Robert Espagne, France, to storage sites located throughout the Foret de Trois Fontaines. Those vehicles were also used to transport personnel as need be. For example, there was no bath facilities available at the campsite and the men were transported to nearby Sermaize-les-Bains, France, to utilize community bathing facilities there.
While performing the duties of Field First Sergeant, Jim was responsible for all activities pertaining to unloading and storage of ammunition that arrived daily on Freight Cars at the Railroad Station. The ammo was off-loaded from Box Cars, transported by truck to storage sites in the nearby forest and stacked. That was a tremendous responsibility. He managed to field a large number of Enlisted Men (EM) from his unit along with Trucks with their Drivers from the two Truck Companies and locally hired French/Algerian workers. Everyone gathered at the Railroad Station early in the morning each work day. His job was to establish work crews, make assignments and supervise loading/unloading activities. A team normally consisted of two EM from his unit, a Truck with Driver and several French/Algerian workers. About 60 - 80 such teams were fielded each workday. Later in the day after the Teams were assigned and work commenced, he traveled around the area in his (personal) Weapons Carrier, observed the work in progress and reconnoitered future storage sites. It was a big operation.
One of the four original RA soldiers, a Master Sergeant named Shackelford, graduated to the First Sergeant's position when the assigned USAR First Sergeant rotated back to the United States. The Company Commander (named Peters - I think) soon decided that he was not the person he wanted in that position. As a result, Jim became First Sergeant and held that position until his departure from the unit.
On 15 Oct 1951, Jim was promoted to the grade of Sergeant First Class (E-6); MOS 1870 - Chemical Staff Operations Sergeant.
Jim met and married a French National named Marthe Marie Julie Hergel. She was living at nearby Sermaise-les-Bains, France, and employed as a Sales Person in the Post Exchange located near the Main Gate on the Depot.
It was during this period that Jim became acquainted with MSG Andrew Stuckey and his wife, Marcelle. Andrew was assigned as the First Sergeant of one of the two Truck Companies mentioned above. They were in daily contact with each other for business reasons. Marthe was working at the Post Exchange. On several occasions, Jim and Marthe visited the Stuckey's in their home at Robert Espagne. On one of those occasions, Marcelle cooked up a mess of "Escargo" and Andrew invited them to dinner. That was the first time Jim had ever tasted "Escargo" and he was hesitant to do so; however, Andrew persuaded him to try one and he ended up devouring 13 - Jim found them delicious.
About Dec 1951, Andrew was transferred to a position with the Post IG at Verdun, France.
In Mar 1952, Jim was reassigned and transferred to Headquarters, Berlin Military Post, at Berlin, Germany. Marthe accompanied him on the move. Later, she became a Naturalized Citizen of the United States. They remained together until she died on 26 Dec 1992.
Other Memories
In Apr 1951, Jim was transferred from Pine Bluff Arsenal, AR to Europe. He passed through a Replacement Depot in New Jersey and left America aboard the US Army Transport Ship USNS General Alexander M. Patch (T-AP-122). The Ship arrived at the Port of Bremerhaven, Germany about 9 days later.
Jim passed through a second Replacement Depot at Santofen, Germany, en route to the US Army General Depot stationed at Kaiserslautern, Germany.
In May 1951, Jim arrived at his new assignment and learned that the Depot did not need his MOS 3786 - Chemical Equipment Repairman.
In Jun 1951, Jim was reassigned and transferred to Trois Fontaines, France.
Best Friends
CPT Dale E. Henry, Company Commander (Passed) CPL George Berger Mr. Jesse James (Passed)
Other Memories
On 24 Jul 1950, Jim reenlisted in the US Army for 6 years and was again stationed at Pine Bluff Arsenal. He was assigned to the 12th Chemical Maintenance Company. This unit performed Depot Maintenance on Chemical equipment for units located in the Fourth United States Army area.
Between 30 Oct - 22 Dec 1950, Jim was on Temporary Duty from 12th Chemical Maintenance Company to attend an 8 week Electricity Course at The US Army Engineer School, Fort Belvoir, VA.
About Jan 1951, Jim was on Temporary Duty to the newly activated 343rd Chemical Service Company, stationed at Pine Bluff Arsenal, AR. He was assigned as a Platoon Sergeant and responsible for training recruits inducted into the Army because of the Korean conflict.
On 16 Feb 1951, Jim received a promotion to Staff Sergeant (E-5). His MOS 3786 - Chemical Equipment Repairman.
On occasion, while off duty from military functions, Jim and his friend, CPL George Berger, were employed as 'Bouncers' at Jesse's Supper Club, a Night Club in Pine Bluff, AR, owned and operated by Mr. Jesse James.
In Apr 1951, Jim was transferred to Europe. He traveled by train to a Replacement Depot in New Jersey and left America from a nearby Harbor aboard the USNS General Alexander M. Patch (T-AP-122). The Ship arrived at the Port of Bremerhaven, Germany, about 9 days later.
Criteria The Army of Occupation Medal is a military award of the United States military which was established by the United States War Department on 5 April 1946. The medal was created in the aftermath of the ... The Army of Occupation Medal is a military award of the United States military which was established by the United States War Department on 5 April 1946. The medal was created in the aftermath of the Second World War to recognize those who had performed occupation service in either Germany, Italy, Austria, or Japan. MoreHide
Best Friends
CPT Luke Hamblin West, Laboratory Test Officer (Passed 13 Dec 2009) CPT Clifton O. Duty, Company Commander (Passed 5 Jun 2009) 1LT _____ Strough SGT Joe C. McAdory (Passed 4 Mar 1999) PFC _____ Neighbors PFC Hugh (Mike) Burns
Other Memories
During the month of Jun 1948, the move was completed and the unit was established at its new home on the Island of St. Thomas in the US Virgin Islands. Testing of Toxic Chemical Agents was conducted on nearby Water Island. (Jim revisited both Islands several years later and found a large resort Hotel located on the spot where toxic Chemical Munitions had once been stored.)
On 1 Nov 1948, Jim was promoted to Corporal (E-4). He kept his MOS 383 - Toxic Gas Handler.
During the Summer of 1949, the Army offered and Jim accepted an ocean cruise. He traveled free of charge to and from St. Thomas to Puerto Rico aboard a US Army C-47 Air Plane and spent 10 glorious days aboard the US Navy Ship USNS Private William H. Thomas cruising about the Caribbean and visiting several Ports of Call including Trinidad - Port of Spain. Who made up the phrase: "Never Volunteer for Anything?"
About Apr 1950, unit personnel learned that San Jose Project was to be deactivated. The dilemma: What to do with the stockpile of munitions. Explosive munitions were destroyed by demolition on Water Island. Toxic munitions were loaded onto a barge and (with assistance of a boat and crew from a local Coast Guard unit) towed to a dump site and buried at sea. See photo - most names of the work crew are currently unknown, but 1LT Strough, SGT Burke and Jim are seen in the far left corner of the photo. Note: the 250 pound bombs were marked with three Green Rings - a procedure used by the German Army to identify their toxic Nerve Agents.
On 5 Jun 1950, Jim returned to the United States by Air and landed at New York. He then continued by Train to the Western Chemical Center, Tooele, UT. After a few weeks, he traveled by Bus to Camp Carson, CO and was honorably discharged on 17 Jul 1950.
Best Friends
COL Lawrence M. Dellinger MAJ David W. Dick SGT Joe C. McAdory (Passed 4 Mar 1999) CPL Cecil R. Crawley (Passed Jul 1977) PFC _____ Neighbors
Other Memories
After moving from San Jose Island to Panama, personnel of the San Jose Project were split into two separate groups. Part of the unit remained billeted at Fort Clayton while the rest were billeted at Fort Sherman.
Jim stayed with the group at Fort Sherman whose mission was to maintain and stand guard on the unit's supply of Toxic Chemical Agents held in storage at a facility located at the mouth of the Chagres River near historic Fort San Lorenzo. His MOS 383 - Toxic Gas Handler.
Best Friends
SGT Joe C. McAdory (Passed 4 Mar 1999) PFC _____ Neighbors
Other Memories
On 17 December 1947, Jim was reassigned from Pine Bluff Arsenal, AR to the San Jose Project (the US Army's chemical agent test facility located on San Jose Island in the Panama Canal Zone). His MOS 383 - Toxic Gas Handler.
Jim traveled by train to Mobile, AL where it was very cold and there was 2 inches of snow on the ground. All passengers were wearing woolen Army uniforms including heavy wool overcoats when they departed Brookley Air Field at 2 a.m. aboard a US Army C-47 Airplane. Everyone started to feel the heat when the plane landed at Jamaica to refuel; the heat was overwhelming when they finally arrived at Albrook Field in Panama. They shed their winter gear and proceeded by Boat for the final leg of the journey to San Jose Island located some 60 miles distant.
Within a few days after his arrival, the San Blas Indians demanded that San Jose Island be returned to their control. The unit's mission (testing of toxic chemical agents) was curtailed immediately and all personnel and equipment were moved onto the Isthmus of Panama awaiting relocation instructions.
Other Memories
After receiving an Honorable Discharge from the US Navy on 27 Jun 1946, Jim took a long vacation - visited old acquaintances and met new friends in and around his old home town of Mena, Polk County, AR and traveled as far West as Artesia and Carlsbad, NM. He then hitchhiked back to Arkansas (along old Route 66) and obtained employment as a Baker's Assistant at Colonial Bakery in Little Rock. His pay was set at 92 Cents/Hour. He lost that job after only a short period of time when he and his fellow employees decided to go on strike for higher wages.
On 13 Sep 1947, Jim enlisted in the US Army for 3 years and was stationed at Pine Bluff Arsenal, AR. He was assigned duty as a Fireman at the Post Fire Station - MOS 383 - Fire Fighter.
On 17 Dec 1947, Jim was reassigned to the San Jose Project located on San Jose Island in the Panama Canal Zone.
Best Friends
Family: Father - Dayton Lee Turner (Passed 26 Dec 1963) Mother - Anna Ruth Hammond (Passed 27 Apr 1994) Sister - Bettye Ruth Turner (Passed 28 Jul 1994) Sister - Beatrice Darline Mains Brother - Victor D Wayne Mains Sister - Jacqueline Mains Brother - 1LT Jeremiah Patrick Allen Friends: S1/C Glen Dale Marshall (Passed 16 Dec 2009) S1/C Robert G. (Bob) Mathis (Passed 9 Mar 2003) S1/C Willard Magness (Passed Jul 1972)
Other Memories
In Dec 1944, when his mother could stand his persistent pleadings no longer, she signed papers that permitted Jim to enter the service. He was only 15 years old at the time but she indicated that he was 17 (the minimum age allowed).
On 22 Jan 1945, Jim enlisted in the US Navy for the "Duration of the War plus Six Months". He traveled from his home in Pine Bluff, AR to Camp Robinson at Little Rock, AR where he assembled with other recruits and boarded a Troop Train for Boot Camp at San Diego, CA.
Travel aboard the Troop Train was exhausting but enjoyable. The trip lasted several days. It seemed that the train stopped at every town along the way. At each stop, they were met by well wishers who gave them food and drinks.
During Boot Camp (which lasted about 12 weeks), the recruits were issued clothing and equipment and learned about naval customs and procedures and how to act as Sailors. They learned how to march and carry a rifle - real weapons were in short supply, so they used wooden rifles during drills. On the Range, they fired 30.06 Rifles - the weapon kicked like a Mule. They learned how to swim and jump into the water from a 10 Meter platform simulating the deck of a ship - during those occasions, the swimmers always wore Mae West Life Jackets; its a wonder that the Vest's didn't take heads off when they entered the water. Jim recalls Jack Dempsey, the famous Heavy Weight Boxer, was their Instructor during Boxing Lessons. [A Platoon of trainees joined another Platoon of trainees and the trainees practiced boxing each other.] The food was plentiful and the best he had ever had. At enlistment, he weighed in at 147 pounds - at graduation from Boot Camp he weighed 182 pounds and was as hard as a rock. He had great respect for his Platoon Leader and thought the man was Jesus Christ or at least a high ranking officer. At Graduation, it was learned that his leader was a Seaman Second Class. He has since forgotten the man's name but still remember what a great leader he was. _________________________ After Boot Camp and a short leave, Jim transferred to the Amphibious Training Base at Coronado, CA and participated in Amphibious Training (which lasted about 8 weeks).
Jim and his fellow trainees learned about the operation and maintenance of Higgins Boats; i.e., Landing Craft, Mechanized (LCM); Landing Craft, Vehicle/Personnel (LCVP); etc. They practiced loading/unloading the Landing Craft at sea and movement to and from the beach during simulated invasion exercises.
At the end of the training, Jim joined the Garrison Boat Pool, an element of Group Pacific (GROPAC) 13. The unit left the United States for overseas locations and participated in naval amphibious operations. __________________________ En route from Coronado, CA to Treasure Island Naval Station at San Francisco, CA:
Personnel of the Garrison Boat Pool traveled by train to San Bruno, CA and shortly thereafter by truck to Treasure Island Naval Station at San Francisco, CA. _________________________ En route from Treasure Island Naval Station at San Francisco, CA to Philippine Islands aboard the US Navy Attack Transport (APA-33) USS Bayfield:
On 25 Aug 1945, unit personnel boarded the USS Bayfield and traveled [as passengers] via Eniwetok Atoll and Guam to Tacloban, Leyte, Philippine Islands.
Jim became seasick as the ship passed under the Golden Gate Bridge and did not recover for three days. He thought he would surely die.
As the ship approached Eniwetok Atoll, Jim noted how beautiful the island looked.
The ship ran low on fresh water and the Captain allowed the crew and about 1,500 Marine and Navy passengers to leave (jump from) the ship and swim in the harbor at Guam while the ship rode at anchor. Marine guards searching for Sharks patrolled the area in small boats with Machine Guns at the ready while the swimmers were in the water.
The voyage continued and the ship arrived at Leyte Gulf and unloaded its passengers and cargo on 14 Sep 1945. __________________________ En route from the Philippine Islands to Okinawa aboard the US Navy Attack Cargo Ship (AKA-77) USS Towner:
After a few days ashore, personnel of the Garrison Boat Pool departed the Philippine Islands en route to Okinawa. On arrival after a few days at sea they observed the results of the recent invasion. The destruction was overwhelming.
The unit was assigned to an area on the island. The personnel set up Squad Tents and awaited further orders. __________________________ En route From Okinawa via Tsingtao [now known as Qingdao] to Taku, China aboard the US Navy Vehicular Carrier and Troop Transport (LSV-6) USS Montauk:
The unit departed Okinawa about mid-October 1945 (soon after the devastating Typhoon on 8-9 October passed) aboard the LSV-6. Everyone was watchful for Floating Mines in the water between Okinawa and the mainland of China.
The ship arrived at Tsingtao after a few days at sea and all personnel remained aboard ship at pier side for a few more days before the ship continued its voyage onward to the harbor at Taku, China. _________________________ Life at Taku, China:
As an element of GROPAC 13, the Garrison Boat Pool was in support of the 1st and 6th Marine Divisions which had been sent to North China to assist Chinese Nationalist authorities in disarming and repatriating the Japanese and in controlling ports, railroads, and airfields. They also supported the Nationalist government while it reasserted its control of that nation in the face of anarchy and civil war.
Jim's unit established and maintained a Boat Pool at Taku, located at the mouth of the Hai River in Bo Hai Bay, which is connected to the Yellow Sea by the Bo Hai Strait. Unit personnel were involved with transporting troops, supplies and equipment between large ships that lay at anchor off the Taku Bar and the shore.
(Note: The Taku Bar is a submerged bank in the estuary created by continuous deposits of sand from the river. Located some ten miles east of the port city of Taku - the gateway to the major city of Tientsin [now known as Tianjin], the sand bar effectively blocked large American warships from proceeding further up-river.)
On arrival at Taku aboard the LSV-6, personnel of the Garrison Boat Pool left the ship and proceeded on to nearby Tangu, China where they were billeted in an abandoned warehouse complex for a period of time while they established a basin for their landing craft.
After a few weeks, they moved onto the Self Propelled Barracks Ship (APB-41) USS Wythe which remained parked pier side in the Taku Harbor. This ship originally had been launched as Landing Ship Tank (LST-575) and later modified and redesigned LST (M) and finally APB-41 USS Wythe.
As a member of the Garrison Boat Pool, Jim's primary occupation was Coxswain of Landing Craft Mechanized (LCM). _________________________ En route from Taku, China to San Diego, CA aboard the American Freighter and Troop Transport (SS Dashing Wave) (later renamed USS Choctaw):
In Jun 1946, Jim became eligible for return to America and discharge from the service.
On 5 Jun, Jim boarded the SS Dashing Wave in the anchorage at Taku, China, and left that ship in the harbor at San Diego, CA on 22 Jun 1946.
Note: In 1946, there were three Sea Lanes used by American ships to return to America from the vicinity of Japan; i.e.:
a. Northern Route: The ship maintained a course taking it north near the Aleutian Islands chain and arriving at Seattle, WA.
b. Middle Route: The ship maintained a middle course taking it to San Francisco, CA.
c. Southern Route: The ship maintained a southern course taking it to San Diego, CA.
The Southern Sea Lane was by far the best. Generally, the weather remained warm and the water was at rest. This was the Sea Lane that their Ship's Captain intended to take. He did so until about mid-voyage when the ship received a distress call from another ship traveling along the Northern Route indicated that they had a sailor aboard who was suffering from Appendicitis and needed immediate assistance. They had no hospital facilities aboard.
Of course, their Captain changed course and proceeded north to the ship in distress.
When their ship arrived within a short distance of the other ship, the waves were at least 40' high and both ships were pitching and yawing badly. They were in trouble. Everyone including the Crew became seasick. The Captain turned the Ship's Bow into the wind and ordered citrus fruits to be brought topside to help settle stomachs.
There was a call for volunteers to man a rescue party and travel over to the other ship and retrieve the ailing sailor. The waves were so high and the clouds so heavy that they were not able to see the other ship even though the ships were within a few hundred meters of each other. They dared not get much closer.
Several volunteers agreed to man the Captain's Gig and retrieve the ailing sailor. On two different occasions, the crew had trouble dropping the small boat into the water - the waves were so high and erratic that some of the sailors were injured when the small boat was pushed back up to the top of the davit and heads were cracked. Additional volunteers were called for.
Finally, the mission was complete and the volunteers with the ailing sailor in tow returned in the Captain's Gig. The boat was hoisted onto the deck of the ship; the ailing man was taken to Sick Bay where he joined several injured volunteers. They all received medical attention and the ship returned to its preferred Sea Lane.
After leaving the ship at San Diego, CA and participating in a Custom Inspection, he boarded a Troop Train and traveled to Millington, TN, where Jim received an Honorable Discharge from the service on 27 Jun 1946 (seven days before his 17th birthday when he became eligible to enlist legally).
During that enlistment, Jim attained the grade of Seaman First Class (E-3).
Criteria The American Campaign Medal was awarded for For thirty days service outside the Continental United States but within the American Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946; or,... The American Campaign Medal was awarded for For thirty days service outside the Continental United States but within the American Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946; or, an aggregate service of one year within the Continental United States during the same period under the following circumstances: On permanent assignment outside the continental limits of the United States; or, On permanent assignment as a member of a crew of a vessel sailing ocean waters for a period of 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days; or, For service outside the continental limits of the United States in a passenger status or on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 non consecutive days; or, For service in active combat against the enemy and awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the commanding general of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the individual actually participated in combat; or, For service within the continental limits of the United States for an aggregate period of one year. MoreHide
Criteria The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following condi... The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following conditions: On permanent assignment within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater; or, For service in a passenger status or on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days; or, For service in active combat in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations against the enemy and awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the commanding general of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the individual actually participated in combat. MoreHide
Criteria The Army of Occupation Medal is a military award of the United States military which was established by the United States War Department on 5 April 1946. The medal was created in the aftermath of the ... The Army of Occupation Medal is a military award of the United States military which was established by the United States War Department on 5 April 1946. The medal was created in the aftermath of the Second World War to recognize those who had performed occupation service in either Germany, Italy, Austria, or Japan. MoreHide
Criteria Occupation duty in the European-African-Middle Eastern area may be credited to organizations for duty performed on and subsequent to May 8, 1945. Terminal dates for eligibility periods and occupation ... Occupation duty in the European-African-Middle Eastern area may be credited to organizations for duty performed on and subsequent to May 8, 1945. Terminal dates for eligibility periods and occupation territories in this area are as follows: Italy: November 8, 1945 to December 15, 1947, Trieste: May 9, 1945 to October 25, 1954, Germany (exclusive of Berlin): May 9, 1945 to May 5, 1955, Berlin: May 9, 1945 to October 2, 1990, Austria: May 9, 1945 to October 25, 1955, Asiatic-Pacific Area: September 2, 1945 to April 27, 1952. Units performing service in the Korean area during the period of June 27, 1950 to April 27, 1952, inclusive, and which are eligible for the Korean Service Medal, will not be credited with eligibility for the Navy Occupation Service Medal for the same period. MoreHide
Description Operation Beleaguer was a major United States military operation that took place in northeastern China's Hopeh and Shantung Provinces between 1945 and 1949. The main objectives of the operation were tOperation Beleaguer was a major United States military operation that took place in northeastern China's Hopeh and Shantung Provinces between 1945 and 1949. The main objectives of the operation were the repatriation of more than 600,000 Japanese and Koreans, who remained in China after the end of World War II, and the protection of American lives and property. During the course of nearly four years, American forces engaged in several small battles with the Communists, and they were successful in repatriating and evacuating thousands of foreign nationals. The United States government also attempted to mediate a peace treaty with the opposing Nationalist and Communist forces, but the effort was unsuccessful. ... More
Criteria The China Service Medal was awarded to Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard personnel who: Served ashore in China or who were attached to any of the vessels that operated in support of the operations in... The China Service Medal was awarded to Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard personnel who: Served ashore in China or who were attached to any of the vessels that operated in support of the operations in China between July 7, 1937, and September 7, 1939; or who Served ashore in China or were attached to any of the vessels that operated in support of operations in China between September 2, 1945 and April 1, 1957. Military services performed in the Asiatic-Pacific area between September 2, 1945 and March 2, 1946 could be credited for eligibility for the China Service Medal unless the individual was eligible for the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal based on service performed prior to September 2, 1945. MoreHide
Description The American Theater was a minor area of operations during World War II. This was mainly due to both North and South America's geographical separation from the central theaters of conflict in Europe aThe American Theater was a minor area of operations during World War II. This was mainly due to both North and South America's geographical separation from the central theaters of conflict in Europe and Asia. Thus, any threat by the Axis Powers to invade the mainland United States or other areas was considered negligible, allowing for American resources to be deployed in overseas theaters.
This article includes attacks on continental territory, extending 200 miles (320 km) into the ocean, which is today under the sovereignty of the United States, Canada, Mexico, and several other smaller states, but excludes military action involving the Danish territory of Greenland, the Hawaiian Islands, and the Aleutian Islands. The most well known battles in North America during World War II were the Attack on Pearl Harbor (the first attack on US soil since the Battle of Ambos Nogales), the Aleutian Islands Campaign, the Battle of the St. Lawrence, and the attacks on Newfoundland.... More
Description The plan of the Pacific subseries was determined by the geography, strategy, and the military organization of a theater largely oceanic. Two independent, coordinate commands, one in the Southwest PaciThe plan of the Pacific subseries was determined by the geography, strategy, and the military organization of a theater largely oceanic. Two independent, coordinate commands, one in the Southwest Pacific under General of the Army Douglas MacArthur and the other in the Central, South, and North Pacific (Pacific Ocean Areas) under Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, were created early in the war. Except in the South and Southwest Pacific, each conducted its own operations with its own ground, air, and naval forces in widely separated areas. These operations required at first only a relatively small number of troops whose efforts often yielded strategic gains which cannot be measured by the size of the forces involved. Indeed, the nature of the objectivesùsmall islands, coral atolls, and jungle-bound harbors and airstrips, made the employment of large ground forces impossible and highlighted the importance of air and naval operations. Thus, until 1945, the war in the Pacific progressed by a double series of amphibious operations each of which fitted into a strategic pattern developed in Washington.
21 Named Campaigns were recognized in the Asiatic Pacific Theater with Battle Streamers and Asiatic Pacific Campaign Medals.... More
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On 26 Dec 1992, Marthe Marie Julie Hergel Mains, passed away at UAB Hospital, Birmingham, Jefferson County, AL
â??On 23 Feb 1997, Jim married Charlotte Avery at Anniston, Calhoun County, AL.
On 10 Apr 2014, Charlotte passed away at Regional Medical Center, Anniston, Calhoun County, AL.
â??On 20 Mar 2015, Jim married Inge Maria Stubenrauch at Montgomery, Montgomery County, AL.